Relationship between physical activity levels and perceived residential environment for rural older adults

Abstract

Problem Statement: A low percentage of rural older adults participate in physical activity although regular physical activity is known to be beneficial to older adults. It is critical to public health to maintain desired amounts of physical activity among elderly individuals within rural residential settings. However, few studies have explored this area. Purpose:The purpose of this study was to examine the association between rural older adults’ physical activity levels and perceived residential environment. Approach: A total of 153 rural older adults completed a structured, face-to-face survey. In the survey questionnaire, PASE (Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly) was employed to assess physical activity levels of rural older adults. Also, five questions relating to perceived residential environment were used, including perceived satisfaction levels with (1) neighborhood, (2) town environment, (3) connection to family in town, (4) connection to friendsin town, and (5) overall health condition. Results: Regression models revealed that the measure of PASE was significantly associated withthe perceived residential environmentfor rural older adults and that a person’s overall health conditionwas the key contributing factor to their physical activity levels. Conclusion: Findings suggest that tailoring of physical activity programming or promotion may be required for rural older adults.