Exergames and implications on quality of life in pediatric oncology patients: A preliminary qualitative study

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to investigate the effect of exergames on the quality of life of three pediatric oncology patients and their attitudes towards participation in physical activity after the end of the program. In the present study volunteered three pediatric oncology patients, aged from five to six years old, who had been diagnosed with cancer and were staying at the hostel of the Association of Friends of Children with Cancer "Storgi" of Thessaloniki in Greece. A 12-week exercise program was implemented. Frequency of attendance was 3 times a week, while duration was thirty minutes per training session. The exergames «Kinect sports», «Kinect sports-season 2» and «Kinect Adventures» were used. Data were collected via observations and individual interviews with the cancer patients, with one of their parents and a staff member of the hostel. Our findings indicate that exercise through digital interactive games improved the childrens’ overall quality of life regarding the parameters physical functioning, psychological functioning and social relations in the hostel. Moreover, through their participation in this program they had the intention to continue exercising with exergames and to participate in exercise programs in a realistic environment after their cancer treatment. In conclusion, exergaming is an adjunct treatment for achieving a better quality of life, which gives motivation to the patients to participate in regular physical activity and do not follow a sedentary lifestyle during the phase of cancer treatment.