Identification of particularities of the conception and application of training programs of goalkeepers specialized in the performance handball

Abstract

Sports performance at the level of handball cannot be achieved without the design and implementation of individualized training programs that take into account the specificity of the effort, the technical tactical content and the motoring structure imposed by the ever changing dynamics of the handball game, but above all by the characteristics of the game. Identifying the most important particularities of the training and efficiency of the handball players in the game was accomplished by means of a questionnaire survey applied to a number of 42 specialists from Romania and France, who answered a set of questions elaborated in this way so that we centralize the most up-to-date data and information for our study. The research methods used were those with a high degree of applicability, specific to the field of activity, namely: the method of analysis and generalization of specialized and interdisciplinary literature; method of pedagogical observation; statistical and mathematical method of objective processing of results; survey method; graphic and tabular. The answers of the 42 surveyed specialists were processed and interpreted statistically and mathematically for detachment of guiding conclusions in the training of handball players specializing in goalkeepers, and for better visualization were represented graphically. The conclusions drawn from the interpretations of the respondents answers highlight the role and importance of the specialized handball player on the goalkeepers level in the optimization of sports performance in the handball performance, as well as the particularities of the ways of conceiving and putting into practice the training programs, the general recommendation being individualized training.