Dynamics of anthropometric and hemodynamic indicators on the condition of young women with alimentary obesity in the application of a comprehensive program of physical therapy

Abstract

Purpose: to study and determine the anthropometric and hemodynamic parameters of the examined patients with alimentary adiposity of the I-II degree, to evaluate the effectiveness of the complex physical therapy program developed by us on the basis of studying the dynamics of the parameters of the functional state of the cardiovascular system, the anthropometric parameters of women, patients with alimentary adiposity of I-II degree during rehabilitation process. Material and methods: the study was based on a clinical and laboratory examination of 50 women, patients with alimentary obesity I-II degree, the main (25 women) and control (25 women) group. The average age of women in the main group was 24,49±0,71 years, the control age was 24,06±0,57 years. In the main group, a comprehensive physical therapy program was developed for women, patients with mild obesity of I-II degree, which includes a hypocaloric diet; massage according to the method of P.B. Efimenko (2013) physiotherapeutic treatment in the form of influence of sinusoidal modulated current with sympatho-mimetics on the region of local fatty deposits (according to the method of I. Tereshchenko, 1997) and thermal hydroprocedures in the form of contrast baths; therapeutic gymnastics; morning hygienic gymnastics; dosed walking. Result: application of the program of physical therapy made it possible to reveal positive changes in the anthropometric and hemodynamic parameters of young women with obesity. Conclusions: physical exercises contribute to the improvement and normalization of metabolism; reduce the excess weight of the body restore the body's adaptation to physical stress; normalize the function of the cardiovascular system, motor activity and psychoemotional state.