Comparative analysis of indicators of the morpho-functional condition of the young men aged 15-16 years during the process of physical education

Abstract

The article presents the results of the assessment of the morphological status and functional condition of the body of the young men aged 15-16 years. Altogether 140 young men aged 15-16 who study and live in the city of Chernivtsi took part in the pedagogical experiment. The data obtained as a result of the research, complement the knowledge in the field of age morphology and physiology regarding the growth and development of the juvenile population of this region. It has been established that the young men aged 15 years have a predominantly disharmonious body structure. In the boys aged 16 years, the chest girth, thigh girth and dynamometry of the right and left hands are significantly higher (p<0.05). We have established that the functional condition of the cardiovascular system and respiratory system in young men is developed heterochronously. The worst indicators of the level of the Ruffier index are observed in the boys aged 16 years. 16.6 % of boys showed unsatisfactory level of recovery after dynamic load. The practical significance of our research is detection of a discernible decrease of the adaptive capacity of the body of the young men of 15 and 16 years. And also this will enable us to use the obtained results in the prognostic plan, since the obtained data can be used as the starting point for comparison of the further similar studies results.